. . . how to go about it
With both walks and terraces it is wise to start with the boundary
courses. While the soil may be allowed to remain more or less roughly
level, these edges must be precise and carefully placed. Usually boards
are used for edge guides, being nailed to stakes and set with the aid of
a level, if the walk is to be level and not slant to conform with a hillside. But walks should be level across the width, no matter how they
may slope, so the guide boards must be leveled in that direction.
Place the boards so that the top is exactly at the edge where you wish
the paving to begin, with the stakes on the outside. After the first board
is set, do a trial run with the units (we are thinking particularly of
bricks, but the principle holds good for any modular unit paving
material) to see how many you can place across the width of the walk
with good tight joints. Then place the other board on the other side of
the walk and level it, stake it, and make ready to start work. With terraces or pavings broader than garden paths, you may have to set some
intermediate boards to assist you in leveling; or put in stakes at intervals driven to the exact depth desired, so that the top of a stake can
be the guide for a good straight board or a mason's line, which will help
to keep things going well and to keep the paving level. Note that all terraces should have a slight pitch for drainage in wet weather, even
though the paving units when laid on sand will allow rain to drain into
the joints and disperse in the sand and drainage layer below.
A minimum of 2 inches of sand should be used for the bed, placed
either on the soil or on the aforementioned 2 to 4 inches of well-tamped
cinders, gravel, or well-crushed stone. Level the sand roughly with a
board and then soak it thoroughly with a hose, the nozzle adjusted
to a medium fine spray so that it will not dislodge the sand too much.
After the soaking it may be necessary to refill any low spots and soak it
again. The sand should then be leveled with a screed board, which may
be cut to rest on top of the side form boards and shaped to crown the
walk, or used as a square leveling board if a terrace is being laid. A
2X4 is frequently used, but a 1X4 or a 1X6 may be used if desired.
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